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您的位置：首页 > 开源 > FastJSON错误Could not read JSON: Unrecognized field
FastJSON错误Could not read JSON: Unrecognized field
2024-1-15    588    0

fastjson 是一个性能很好的 Java 语言实现的 JSON 解析器和生成器，来自阿里巴巴的工程师开发。

主要特点：

快速FAST (比其它任何基于Java的解析器和生成器更快，包括jackson）

强大（支持普通JDK类包括任意Java Bean Class、Collection、Map、Date或enum）

零依赖（没有依赖其它任何类库除了JDK）



在使用FastJSON时，报错Could not read JSON: Unrecognized field，详细错误如下

org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Could not read JSON: Unrecognized field "normol" (class com.example.springboot.model.Blog), not marked as ignorable (5 known properties: "isDel", "id", "birthday", "name", "del"])
 at [Source: (byte[])"["com.example.springboot.model.Blog",{"id":1,"name":"Java小强","isDel":false,"birthday":["java.util.Date","2024-01-15 13:45:38"],"del":false,"normol":true}]"; line: 1, column: 157] (through reference chain: com.example.springboot.model.Blog["normol"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "normol" (class com.example.springboot.model.Blog), not marked as ignorable (5 known properties: "isDel", "id", "birthday", "name", "del"])
 at [Source: (byte[])"["com.example.springboot.model.Blog",{"id":1,"name":"Java小强","isDel":false,"birthday":["java.util.Date","2024-01-15 13:45:38"],"del":false,"normol":true}]"; line: 1, column: 157] (through reference chain: com.example.springboot.model.Blog["normol"])

	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.deserialize(Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.java:75)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.deserializeValue(AbstractOperations.java:360)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations$ValueDeserializingRedisCallback.doInRedis(AbstractOperations.java:62)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:224)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:191)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.execute(AbstractOperations.java:97)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultValueOperations.get(DefaultValueOperations.java:54)
	at com.example.springboot.redis.RedisTest.objTest(RedisTest.java:366)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
	at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor$$Lambda$122/361571968.apply(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall$$Lambda$123/728115831.apply(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$$Lambda$366/242282810.apply(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor$$Lambda$1397/561566358.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$220/1552999801.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$219/31114735.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$218/940584193.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService$$Lambda$224/758119607.accept(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$220/1552999801.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$219/31114735.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$218/940584193.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService$$Lambda$224/758119607.accept(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$220/1552999801.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$219/31114735.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask$$Lambda$218/940584193.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator$$Lambda$166/758348212.accept(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53)
	at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "normol" (class com.example.springboot.model.Blog), not marked as ignorable (5 known properties: "isDel", "id", "birthday", "name", "del"])
 at [Source: (byte[])"["com.example.springboot.model.Blog",{"id":1,"name":"Java小强","isDel":false,"birthday":["java.util.Date","2024-01-15 13:45:38"],"del":false,"normol":true}]"; line: 1, column: 157] (through reference chain: com.example.springboot.model.Blog["normol"])
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(UnrecognizedPropertyException.java:61)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext.java:1127)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:2036)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownProperty(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1700)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownVanilla(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1678)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:320)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:177)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsArrayTypeDeserializer._deserialize(AsArrayTypeDeserializer.java:120)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsArrayTypeDeserializer.deserializeTypedFromAny(AsArrayTypeDeserializer.java:71)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.UntypedObjectDeserializer$Vanilla.deserializeWithType(UntypedObjectDeserializer.java:781)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.TypeWrappedDeserializer.deserialize(TypeWrappedDeserializer.java:74)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DefaultDeserializationContext.readRootValue(DefaultDeserializationContext.java:323)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4674)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3731)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.deserialize(Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.java:73)
	... 92 more


对象类为：

package com.example.springboot.model;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 模拟测试
 */
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Blog {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private boolean isDel;
    // JSONField是FastJSON格式化
    // JsonFormat是jackson格式化
    @JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @JsonFormat(timezone = "GMT+8",pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date birthday;

    public boolean isNormol(){
        return id.intValue() == 1;
    }
}


测试方法为：

/**
 * 对象操作
 */
private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
@Test
public void objTest() throws JsonProcessingException {
	Blog blog = Blog.builder().id(1).name("Java小强").isDel(false).birthday(new Date()).build();
	redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("blog:10001", blog);
	System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("blog:10001"), true));
}


既然是简单的对象存储，为何会出现这个问题？

错误原因是，JSON中存在了对象中不存在的属性，出现这个不存在的属性原因，是因为这个对象中定义了方法isNormol()，序列化时FastJSON会认为这是一个属性的相关方法，就会序列化为一个属性，所以这个类序列化后的JSON内容为：

["com.example.springboot.model.Blog", {
	"id": 1,
	"name": "Java小强",
	"isDel": false,
	"birthday": ["java.util.Date", "2024-01-15 13:45:38"],
	"del": false,
	"normol": true
}]


可以看到，多了一个normlo属性，其实这不是类中的属性。

要想忽略这个Json中这样的属性，需要在类上面加注解

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)


即可正常操作。但是还是建议规范使用，这样的方法可以提取为公用方法。

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